Guide to Buying a Motorhome

A second-hand motorhome can be the perfect way to experience the freedom of the open road. But you need to be well prepared before buying: which parts of the vehicle should you check carefully? Which documents are important? And how can a sales contract protect you from unpleasant surprises? Our tips will guide you step by step through the entire process.

• Bodywork: Look out for scratches, dents, differences in paintwork, rust spots or pitting – particularly at the junctions between fibreglass and metal, or around windows and roof hatches. Use the shadows cast by the light to reveal any unevenness.
• Underbody: Inspect the frame, load-bearing parts and the floor panel for corrosion or damage – ideally using a torch and tapping lightly to identify any weak spots.
• Engine compartment: Open the bonnet and check the condition of the oil, coolant and brake fluid. Check hoses, belts, cables and the battery for visible damage or wear.
  Wheels & tyres: Check the DOT number for age and the tread – according to recommendations, tyres should be no more than six years old, and wear across the entire tread should be even.
• Electronics in the motorhome: Test the lighting, windscreen wipers, sockets, water pumps, satellite/TV modules, on-board cool boxes and fuse box to ensure they are working properly.
   

• MOT test: Ask for the date of the last MOT and the due date of the next one. Ask to see the full test report – in particular, to check whether there were any significant faults.
• Inspection report: You should be provided with the full report from the last MOT – including any follow-up inspections or deadlines.
• Owner’s manual: This will help you identify the vehicle’s equipment, special features and any modifications or installations.
• Vehicle documents: These include the registration certificate (Parts I & II), entries regarding optional equipment (e.g. alloy wheels, LPG system, tow bar), and previous certificates for LPG testing and leak testing.

Be sure to insist on a test drive if you’re thinking of buying a second-hand motorhome, caravan or campervan.

This will allow you to check whether 

• the clutch,
• gearbox,
• braking system and
• all electrical systems 

are working properly and that there are no unusual noises. You will also find out how the vehicle performs on country roads, motorways and in city traffic – giving you a real feel for its performance, ride comfort and suitability for everyday use.

• Are the upholstery, fabrics and surfaces in good condition? Do the hinges, doors and flaps open easily and without resistance?
• Is the interior free from rust, damp and mould?
• Are the pipes of the fresh water tank undamaged and free from algae?
• Do the toilet, shower tray and washbasin work properly?
• Does the hob burn evenly with a blue flame?
• Do all lights and electrical fittings work without any problems?

• Is there a valid certificate from the last gas inspection?
• Have any installations or modifications been documented and inspected?
• Are the gas cylinder cabinets sealed and securely locked?

• Does the mileage correspond to the overall condition and the service records?
• Has the oil been changed in accordance with the recommended 2-year interval or the service indicator?
• Do the dashboard, fuse box and indicators show no faults or defects?

• Furniture such as cupboards and tables must be permanently fixed in place – the table may be fold-out.
• Materials should be flame-retardant, edges should be rounded and cupboards should be lockable to prevent items from flying out in the event of an emergency braking manoeuvre.