The Energy Efficiency Act (EnEfG), which came into force on 18 November 2023, obliges numerous companies to set up an energy management system in accordance with ISO 50001 or an environmental management system in accordance with EMAS by 18 July 2025.
Companies with an annual average total final energy consumption of more than 7.5 GWh/a within the last three completed calendar years are affected.
In addition, the law contains further obligations for companies with an annual average total final energy consumption of more than 2.5 GWh/a (or 2.77 GWh/a) within the last three completed calendar years. This includes the annual reporting by 31 March of waste heat potentials on the platform for waste heat at the Federal Agency for Energy Efficiency (BfEE).
The EnEfG also contains energy efficiency requirements for data centre operators and savings obligations for the federal government, federal states and public bodies.
Further information on the Energy Efficiency Act (EnEfG) can be found on the website of the Federal Office of Economic Affairs and Export Control (BAFA).
Important note:
The law is currently being revised. The amendments, which have therefore not yet entered into force, concern the following points, among others:
The obligation to confirm the implementation plans by certifiers, environmental verifiers or energy auditors in accordance with Section 9 is to be cancelled.
The threshold for the reporting obligation for the platform for waste heat and for the preparation of implementation plans is to be raised from 2.5 to 2.77 GWh/a.
According to the current BAFA information sheet dated 12.02.2025, organisations that are obliged to set up an energy management system (EnMS) in accordance with DIN EN ISO 50001 or an environmental management system (EMS) in accordance with EMAS under Section 8 of the EnEfG can apply the 90% rule.
Application of the 90 % rule