Skip to content

Artificial Intelligence

Which is the right motorhome for me?

How different types of motorhomes vary and who they are suitable for. A pros and cons list. More on #explore.














Zwei lächelnde Männer sitzen gemütlich mit einem Laptop in einem beleuchteten Wohnmobil bei Abenddämmerung. Die warme Atmosphäre mit Lichterketten zeigt das entspannte Leben auf Reisen mit moderner Technologie.

31. March 2022

Demand for motorhomes has soared in recent times. And more and more people are toying with the idea of their own mobile home from home. If you want to buy or rent a motorhome, there are a lot of options available to you. And yet, which one will meet your requirements? We present some different types and offer some handy hints on how to choose.

 

Questions you should always ask before buying:

  • How many people do I want to travel with?
  • What kind of driving licence do I have?
  • What is my budget?
  • What follow-up costs should I anticipate (insurance, taxes, maintenance, repair costs, loss of value, fuel consumption, gas consumption)?

Mini-campers: the all-rounder among motorhomes

Mini-campers are based on small panel vans or minibuses and are enjoying growing popularity, especially among young camping novices. Atless than five metres in length, they are completely suitable for everyday use, and the range of clever solutions they offer, such as sleeping, seating and cooking modules, make them ideal for short trips, festivals and summer holidays. Add a tent at the rear or an awning, and you can enjoy significantly more space on the campsite.

Further advantages:

  • Lower maintenance costs
  • Reasonable fuel consumption
  • Lower charges for ferries, tolls and campsites
  • Good handling

Campervans: VW buses and the like

These compact and popular campervans offer simple and functional equipment. The best-known representative of this type is the famous VW bus. These come equipped with swivelling front seats, a kitchenette and, in some cases,four sleeping berths (in the pop-up roof and on a converted rear seat). They don’t, however, boast a toilet. Campervan users have to make do with a small chemical toilet instead.

Advantages:

  • Compact external dimensions
  • Good engine power
  • Moderate fuel consumption
  • Good handling
  • Highly suitable for everyday use

Disadvantage:

  • Prices are very high for some models, in some cases more than the cost of a panel van
Ein weißer Volkswagen-Van mit wellenförmigen bunten Streifen fährt über eine moderne Stahlbrücke in urbaner Umgebung. Das Elektrofahrzeug im futuristischen Design repräsentiert nachhaltige Mobilität in der Stadt.
From the traditional 'Bulli' to the new ID.Buzz from Volkswagen - an e-vehicle that can accommodate the whole family. © Volkswagen AG

Box vans: supported by TÜV NORD

At one time, these vans with their steel sheet rear boxes were the sole preserve of intrepid DIY-ers. Nowadays, roughly every second newly registered motorhome is a box van.

What are the distinguishing marks of a box van?

  • A transverse bed or, depending on the model, single beds in the rear
  • Swivel seats
  • A kitchen block with large fridge
  • Wet room with shower
  • Headroom

Box vans are between 5.40 and 6.40 metres long. Box vans with a short wheelbase are especially manoeuvrable and more suitable for everyday use. They can carry sufficient weight, and since the permissible total weightis up to 3.5 tons, as with mini-campers or campers, even young drivers with a class B driving licence can also drive a box van. If you want to travel in a group of four, you can order a pop-up roof as well. But beware: at least in Germany, converting a box van into a motorhome can invalidate its general operating licence. If you don’t want a nasty surprise at the end of the registration process, you would be best advised to consult a recognised expert, for example from the TÜV, during the conversion phase.

Ein roter Kastenwagen steht vor einem modernen Autohaus mit blau-oranger Fassade auf gepflastertem Vorplatz. Das Nutzfahrzeug zeigt die praktische Seite nachhaltiger Mobilität für gewerbliche Zwecke.
If you want to convert your van into a camper van, you should consult a recognised expert, for example from TÜV NORD. © TÜV NORD

Alcove motorhomes: The family-friendly classic

They had their heyday in the 1980s and 1990s and were chosen to be the motorhome symbol on all traffic signs. Today, only one in ten new motorhomes is an alcove model: a camper with sleeping berths directly over the cab. In many cases it is families who opt for this spacious classic, which, depending on the model, has space for up to six people and bunk beds in the rear.

Advantages:

  • lots of space, very suitable for families
  • very good value for money
  • large kitchen, spacious bathroom, enough cupboard space

Disadvantages:

  • limited suitability for everyday use due to their size. Because of their height, some bridges are too low to allow them through.
  • The permissible total weight of 3.5 tons is quickly exceeded in everyday driving. The only way to get around this is to upgrade your driving licence to class C1.

Semi-integrated motorhome: perfect for couples

With the semi-integrated motorhome, the cab of the base vehicle is preserved, and the accommodation structure is added on almost seamlessly at the rear.The length usually varies between six and 7.5 metres. While short vehicles are manoeuvrable, longer ones require increased awareness in road traffic – especially if a bike trailer is attached at the rear.

The price is highly dependent on the base vehicle, the manufacturer and the equipment. The large target group primarily includes couples. A lifting bed, which is raised and lowered above the seating area, can be employed to accommodate more passengers.

Here’s a tip:  As a rule, manufacturers try to build their semi-integrated motorhomes in such a way that they stay below the 3.5-ton threshold, including sufficient payload. You should watch out for this before you make your choice!

Fully integrated motorhome: The elite class with panoramic views

In a fully integrated motorhome, the base vehicle is completely integrated into the accommodation structure – meaning that it is no longer recognisable as a separate structure. The tell-tale signs are the large windscreens and the lack of doors in the cab. Due to the upscale equipment, the large amount of space and the high-quality workmanship, this is referred to as the “elite class”. This is also reflected in the price, which is higher than that for most other types of motorhome.

 In general, fully integrated motorhomes exceed the 3.5-ton limit, which brings with it some disadvantages:

  • Restrictions in road traffic due to overtaking bans
  • Speed limits
  • Higher tolls
  • In most cases, a C1 class driving licenceis required.
Eine Frau in gestreiftem Oberteil steht in der offenen Tür eines luxuriösen Wohnmobils mit hellem Holzinterieur, Esstisch und Panoramafenstern. Das Fahrzeug bietet komfortable Ausstattung für mobiles Wohnen vor malerischer Bergkulisse mit türkisfarbenem See.
Fully integrated motorhomes are also referred to as the "royal class"; here, travellers want for nothing. © iStock

#explore - The Online Magazine by TÜV NORD

This is an article from #explore. #explore is a digital journey of discovery into a world that is rapidly changing. Increasing connectivity, innovative technologies, and all-encompassing digitalization are creating new things and turning the familiar upside down. However, this also brings dangers and risks: #explore shows a safe path through the connected world.